Specifications
GENERAL DATA |
Crew |
2 |
Weight |
Net |
(lb) |
30,000 |
|
Payload |
(lb) |
8,000 |
|
Gross |
(lb) |
38,000 |
Axle load (lb:) |
| |
Empty |
front: 8,400 |
rear (each) |
10,800 |
Loaded |
frong: 10,640 |
rear (each) |
13,680 |
Tires |
Ply 12 |
Size 11.00x20 |
psi 70 |
|
Tread, center to center |
front |
73 in. |
Shipping Dimensions |
uncrated |
1,900 cf |
195 sf |
Vehicle Dimensions |
ground clearance |
inches |
11 |
|
Loading height |
inches |
56 |
|
Pintle height, loaded |
inches |
36 |
Tires |
Ply 8 |
Size |
11.00-20 |
Shipping dimensions |
(cu ft) |
(sq ft) |
|
Tires |
Ply 8 |
Size |
11.00-20 |
Pintle Height (in) |
Loaded 30 1/2 |
Unloaded |
|
Electrical system |
volts |
12 |
|
Batteries |
number |
1 |
|
Type of ground |
positive |
|
Capacities |
Fuel, 70 octane gasoline |
(gal) |
100 |
|
Cooling System |
(qts) |
35 |
|
Crankcase (refill) |
(qts) |
68 |
|
Transmission |
(qts) |
12 |
|
Transfer |
(qts) |
2.5 |
|
Axles (front) |
(qts) |
8 |
|
Rear (each wheel) |
(qts) |
7 |
Winch |
Oil Capacity (front) |
(qts) |
1.5 |
|
Rear |
(qts) |
4 |
|
Rear winch transmission |
(qts) |
3 |
|
Load capacity front |
(lbs) |
20,000 |
|
Load capacity rear |
(lbs) |
47,500 |
Crane |
Oil capacity |
(qts) |
3.5 |
|
Lift capacity |
(lbs) |
16,000 |
Brakes |
Manufacturer |
Bendix- Westinghouse |
Air |
Parking Brake |
|
Type |
Transfer |
PERFORMANCE |
Maximum gradability |
(%) |
54 |
Turning Radius (ft) |
Right 35 |
Left |
35 |
Fording Depth |
|
(in) |
40 |
Angle of approach (deg) |
with winch |
without |
|
Angle of departure |
(deg) |
|
Fuel Capacity |
Average conditions |
gal |
100 |
Cruising Range |
Average conditions |
(miles) |
250 |
Maximum allowable speed |
(mph) |
45 |
Number of speeds forward |
5 |
Transfer Speeds |
2 |
ENGINE |
Manufacturer |
Continental |
22R |
Type valve in head |
In-line, 4 cycle |
Cylinders |
6 |
Displacement |
(cu in) |
501 |
Bore |
(inch) |
4.5 |
Stroke |
(inch) |
5.25 |
Governed speed |
(rpm) |
2,400 |
Horsepower |
145 @ 2400 rpm |
Torque |
372lb ft @1200 rpm |
Maximum recommended toward load gross |
(lbs) |
60,000 |
ADDITIONAL DATA |
Height with gun mount |
(in) |
119.5 |
Live axles, type |
double-reduction |
full-floating |
Transmission |
Type |
constant-mesh |
History
This wrecker built by Ward La France of Elmira, NY, was the largest wrecker used by the armed forces in all theaters of war in WWII and in the Korean conflict.
Originally classified as a 10-ton wrecker, it was later standardized as a 6 ton wrecker. The model shown here, the M1A1, was the last and most refined version. A total of 3,800 were built by Ward La France with 600 more by Kenworth. Its maximum towed load was 70,000 lbs, allowing it to salvage any wheeled vehicle in the US Army inventory as well as light and medium tanks, downed airplanes and bridging pontoons. The truck carried one of the largest on-vehicle inventories of tools and equipment during WWII.
The wrecker shown here was built in January of 1945 and saw service in Europe. It was rebuilt in 1955 by the US Army Ordnance shop in Aachen, West Germany and then handed over to the Austrian army where it remained for more than 30 years. Finally, it was sold surplus to an Austrian collector and in 1986 purchased by its present owner who returned it to California for a cosmetic restoration after participating in the 45th Anniversay of the Allied landingss in Normandy in 1989.