Specifications
GENERAL DATA | |||
---|---|---|---|
Crew | 2 | ||
Weight | Net | (lb) | 10,100* |
Payload | (lb) | 5,000* | |
Gross | (lb) | 15,100* | |
Shipping dimensions | (cu ft) 1,301 | (sq ft) 142 | * |
Tires | Ply 8 | Size | 7.50x20 |
Pintle Height (in) | Loaded 30 1/2 | Unloaded | 32 |
Ground Clearance | (in) | 9 7/8 | |
Tread, center to center (in) | Front 60 | Rear | 67 1/2 |
Electrical system | (volts) | 6 | |
Capacities | Fuel, 70 octane gasoline | (gal) | 40 |
Cooling System | (qts) | 19 | |
Crankcase (refill) | (qts) | 10 | |
Brakes | Hydraulic |
PERFORMANCE | |||
---|---|---|---|
Maximum gradability | (%) | 65 | |
Turning Radius (ft) | Right 34 | Left | 35 |
Fording Depth | (in) | 24 | |
Angle of approach (deg) | with winch 31 | without | 36 |
Angle of departure | (deg) | 44 | |
Fuel Consumption | Average conditions | mpg | 7.5 |
Cruising Range | Average conditions | (miles) | 300 |
Masximum allowable speed | (mph) | 45 | |
Number of speeds forward | 5 |
ENGINE | |||
---|---|---|---|
Manufacturer | GMC | Model 270 | |
Type | In-line, 4 cycle | Cylinders | 6 |
Displacement | (cu in) | 269.5 | |
Governed speed | (rpm) | 2,740 | |
Brake horesepower | 104 | ||
Ignition | Battery |
ADDITIONAL DATA | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Winch capacity | (lbs) | 10,000 | ||
*Figures given above are for vehicle without winch. For vehicles with winch use the following data: | ||||
Weight (lbs) | Net | 11,000 | ||
Payload | (lbs) | 5,000 | ||
Gross weight | (lbs) | 16,000 | ||
Cubic feet | 1,365 | |||
Square feet | 149 |
History
The CCW-353 (C for 1941 design, C for conventional cab, and W for tandem rear axles) was a near identical version of the CCKW-353, that lacked its front-wheel drive, resulting in an officially purely on-road, and therefore 5-ton rated, 6×4 version of the same truck. A beam front axle was used, with the transfer case locked in high range. Of the ~118,000 2+1⁄2-ton, 6x4 trucks the U.S. built in WW II, GMC contributed 23,649 units of the CCW-353 as standard cargo trucks without winch – almost all of them built in 1942.
Initially, all versions used a modified commercial AK series truck closed cab design having a metal roof and doors. By 1944, an open cab version, with a canvas roof and doors, was used. This was easier to build, and the roof could be removed to lower the shipping height. 1 in 4 of cabs had a machine gun mounting ring above the co-driver's position.
The CCKW provided a platform for the widest range of bodies on any U.S. military vehicle,[citation needed] with the 12 ft (3.7 m) cargo version being the most common. As steel was more heavily rationed during the course of the war, the steel cargo bed was replaced by a wooden one. Wooden beds proved unsatisfactory and a 'composite' bed with steel sides, framing, and wooden bottom slats was developed. However, the composite bed was still unsatisfactory and the bed design returned to all steel. Standard cargo models had beds with fixed sides and a drop tailgate, as well as folding troop seats.
A standard rectangular van configuration was used in communications, medical, workshop, and many other specialty roles. Special built vans were also used.